Try this: With a few basic supplies, you can experiment with dry cleaning at home. Born in Mexico City in 1896, Alfonso Caso y Andrade left a career as a legal scholar to pursue his passion: understanding the nature and evolution of Mexicos pre-Hispanic cultures [PDF]. "Renowned Venezuelan Expert on Leprosy Jacinto Convit Dies." Since then, rum and coke has been among the world's most well-known cocktails. 1998. Music isnt the only art form transforming as Cuba opens. Closely following them are Galileo, Pythagoras, Marie Curie, Charles Darwin and Nicola Tesla. Speaking of the immune system, when using antibodies to combat viruses or bacteria, the human immune system favors an everything-but-the-kitchen-sink approach. Haas, L. F. "Carlos Juan Finlay y Barres (1833-1915)." Occurrences of yellow fever have ramped up in recent years [sources: WHO]. The man credited with one of the most important Mesoamerican discoveries in history started out lecturing on legal philosophy. 1.. It has no known side effects, and the shot costs the Cuban government $1 to make. Learn more: Thomas Edison National Historical Park. Convits vaccines for leprosy and leishmaniasis are no longer in use, and the search continues for universally effective and acceptable vaccines for both diseases. A Julin Acua Gal C Fidel Castro Daz-Balart D Jos Daporta Gozlez E Ernesto Estrada F Carlos Finlay G Alberto Granado M Hctor Maseda Gutirrez Jos Carlos Mills Hilda Molina N Desiderio Navarro P Leopoldo Pando Zayas Javier Perez-Capdevila Learn more: Ajay BhattThe Inventor of the USB. She holds several patents for the technology to isolate various types of stem cells. Michael ZagarisMLB/Getty Images. Some of these are household names, while others deserve more recognition for inventions that have become essential to daily life. Spilling out of cafes and blasting from cars, music is a backdrop to daily life in Cuba. Many of the greatest Hispanic scientists are people you may not have learned about in school. (July 4, 2014) http://www.nytimes.com/1988/09/02/obituaries/luis-w-alvarez-nobel-physicist-who-explored-atom-dies-at-77.html, The Telegraph (UK). Like a subscription service, thousands of couriers deliver a terabyte of videos, movies, music, and games via thumb drive to half the islands population each week. The cost, around $2 an hour, is prohibitive for locals, but enterprising Cubans have figured out how to divide them up to sell in smaller allotments. Read more about Cuban inventions in our Science Wednesday piece, How communism turned Cuba into an island of hackers and DIY engineers. Shortly after taking power, he legalized private home computers, mobile phones, and DVD players. Heres the technology that helped scientists find itand what it may have been used for. This bicycle has a soda bottle for a fuel tank. Photo by Ernesto Oroza & Penelope de Bozzi. Carlos Juan Finlay, the Cuban physician who first linked yellow fever to mosquitoes in 1881, has received both tributes. Monoclonal antibodies in the medicine attach to epidermal growth factor receptors on the surface of the cancer cell, thus preventing it from dividing and spreading the cancer. The Alvarezes postulated that a giant asteroid or comet hit Earth millions of years ago, causing mass extinctions. 1968. Twenty years ago, Cuban leader Fidel Castro launched the Future Project, a plan to integrate the software industry into the countrys economy. Known for: Any kid whos ever played with a Super Soaker or Nerf blaster has Dr. Johnson to thank! 1947. He was also a teacher, attorney, administrator, archaeologist and advocate for Mexico's American Indians. Born in Buenos Aires, Argentina, Miguel Angel Ondetti has been granted more than 100 patents, including U.S. Patent 4,105,776 for "Proline Derivatives and Related Compounds" also known as angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors to treat hypertension. Known for: One of the most famous inventors around, Bell gave the world the telephone. Top 100 famous female inventors in history 1. He shared the prize with Carl Cori and Gerty Cori (ne Radnitz), pioneers in understanding the catalytic conversion of glycogen [sources: Magill; Nobel Prize; USASEF]. "The Leprosy Bacillus, Circa 1873." As an archaeologist, he fought against a prevailing idea that Mesoamerican cultures must have developed from the expansion of ancient Egyptian or Chinese cultures. Students who studied technology, like 34-year-old Yusnier Fernndez, find ways to put their skills to use. She was the first African-American female doctor to receive a medical patent. She became an astronaut in 1991 and flew four shuttle missions. Born in 1870 in Washington D.C. to a Mexican diplomat father, Mexia spent many years as a social worker before enrolling as an undergraduate at the University of California Berkeley and discovering her passion for botany. Ascertaining the genetic basis of this major histocompatibility complex, or MHC, earned Baruj Benacerraf the 1980 Nobel Prize in physiology or medicine and advanced our understanding of immune response and autoimmune diseases (such as multiple sclerosis) by leaps and bounds. His swivel chair was an instant hit, and he also created the dumbwaiter system. June 9, 2017. Jan. 1, 2013. Category:Cuban inventions Category Talk Edit View history Help Cuba portal Pages in category "Cuban inventions" The following 5 pages are in this category, out of 5 total. 15 Famous Cuban-Americans Gloria Estefan Born in Havana, Estefan is arguably Cuba's most famous singer. Dec. 8, 1995. It's also trying to get clinical trials underway to replicate Cuban scientists findings, per U.S. Food and Drug Administration regulations. (July 7, 2014) http://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/medicine/laureates/1984/, Nobel Prize. Along with fellow chemist Sherwood Rowland, Molina found that CFCschemicals commonly used as refrigerants, and colloquially known as Freonreleased into the atmosphere were contributing to ozone depletion. Old cells hang around as we age, doing damage to the body. The VSSP research is so preliminary that Cuban scientists' documents still have to be translated from Spanish into English, says Dr. Kelvin Lee, chair of Roswell Park's department of immunology. Multiple studies of different populations of people who have had their lower limbs amputated show that the procedure is linked to an increased risk of early death, suggesting either that surgery is a trauma many people don't survive, or that people who submit to this kind of amputation are some of the most vulnerable and at-risk patients in care. Unfortunately, the resulting soup of B cells and immunoglobulin is unsuited to targeted research. When the one-hour Internet cards sold at hotspots were prohibitively expensive (theyre more than $2double the average daily wage), savvy entrepreneurs started divvying them up and selling shorter, slower allotments. 1: Franklin Chang-Daz (1950-) and Ellen Ochoa (1958-), Anthropology News. The White House is continuing to lift trade restrictions between the U.S. and Cuba. Alvarez." The thing that struck me most while compiling this list was the devastating effect that political forces can have on science. 6. . George Washington Carver, though famous for his idea of peanut butter, did far more than that. By most measures, the United States' business-friendly environment has proven to be fertile for medical innovation. Racotumomab is in phase two and three trials in Cuba (these clinical trial stages assess effectiveness, side effects and adverse reactions), while VSSP is in early clinical trials. Try one of these kid-safe electricity experiments to follow in his footsteps. From groundbreaking biologists and physicists to innovators in the fields of medicine, botany, and environmental studies, here are 10 game-changing Hispanic scientists you should know about. In 1985, the British Antarctica survey detected a hole in the ozone layer over Antarctica, and the rest is history [sources: Nobel Prize; Nobel Prize]. This article aims to delve into important inventions and their inventors from the perspective of the SSC CGL/CHSL and Banking examinations. May 2005. Moved after encountering the disease's poor and stigmatized victims during medical school, he soon dedicated himself to helping treat them and to combating the social stigma under which they lived [sources: BBC; Chinea]. But Caso's influence extended far beyond the sciences. Given the thousands of lives he saved and the decades of scorn he endured, we'd say he deserved them. He used and improved on the technology of the time to make the first commercial steamboats. Cubans wait for the departure of a public bus built from a repurposed semi truck, commonly called ElCamello (The Camel). The movable type he used made mass printing possible and brought books and reading to the masses. Theater and dance were given to the masses for almost nothing. In 2015, Cuba opened up dozens of wifi zones across Havana. Instead, he spent those 20 years refining his theory, breeding mosquitoes, and conducting hundreds of tests to support this theory. Ideas, Inspiration, and Giveaways for Teachers. Known for: Petite has made major contributions to wireless technologies, including the components of the Smart Grid. Top 100 Famous inventions and their inventors 3 years ago Salil Ahuja . As a child in Mexico City, Molina admired his aunt, a chemist, and emulated her by converting a spare bathroom into a makeshift chemistry lab. Since then, people huddled around smartphones has become a ubiquitous sight. Photos by Ernesto Oroza & Penelope de Bozzi. One of Earth's loneliest volcanoes holds an extraordinary secret. Surgery is the primary way to treat most head and neck tumors, but these procedures can severely affect people's ability to chew, swallow or talk. Try this: Put together a blood model using beads or candies to learn about all the components blood contains. 268. Water pump motors propel bicycles, clothes dryers are repurposed into coconut shredders. All Rights Reserved. "Cesar Milstein." (July 3, 2014) http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/1984458/Jacinto-Convit, Encyclopaedia Britannica. "Role Models in Science & Engineering Achievement: Bernardo Alberto Houssay." Vol. The administration is also easing travel restrictions, allowing individuals to visit Cuba for "people to people" educational tours, whereas before Americans were only allowed to make such trips as part of a tour group. November 2007. Born in Camaguey, Cuba, in 1948, Adalberto Alvarez was a famous Cuban pianist, musical director, and composer. Now, theyre opening Facebook accounts, listing their homes on Airbnb, and watching Netflix. House fans built from telephone components and an LP vinyl disc as blades.. "Johnson Space Center Director Dr. Ellen Ochoa."
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